In zpool replace, you can read about a drive which was giving errors and which I replaced.
At present, that drive is [still] giving these errors, but it not part of any spool.
[17:38 r730-03 dvl ~] % tail /var/log/messages
Dec 25 14:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Dec 25 14:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Dec 25 15:22:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Dec 25 15:22:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Dec 25 15:52:16 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Dec 25 16:22:17 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times
Dec 25 16:52:16 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times
Dec 25 16:52:16 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Dec 25 17:22:16 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Dec 25 17:22:16 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors
I’m going to read the whole drive, then write to all of it, just for fun. Can I clear those messages?
I’ve read where you can calculate the problem sectors and write to them. I’m not going to do that.
Furthermore, I may or may not RMA this drive (return it for credit). If I do, the write will effectively erase the disk. At least it will be wiped enough for my purposes.
The read
Here is my read process:
[13:20 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo dd if=/dev/da6 of=/dev/null bs=1M load: 0.26 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 1062.84r 0.47u 15.61s 1% 3440k 253528+0 records in 253528+0 records out 265843376128 bytes transferred in 1062.841947 secs (250125032 bytes/sec) load: 0.05 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 15386.81r 5.55u 216.49s 0% 3440k 3525678+0 records in 3525678+0 records out 3696941334528 bytes transferred in 15386.813635 secs (240266856 bytes/sec)
The lines starting with load are the output from pressing CTRL-t. Based on the first output, I’m guessing this read will take about 14 hours. You do your own math.
Now, we wait.
These errors turned up:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | Dec 25 18:16:00 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 3d 7c 8e 45 00 00 45 00 Dec 25 18:16:00 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 25 18:16:00 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 25 18:22:19 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 19 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors (changed +1) Dec 25 18:22:19 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 25 18:22:19 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], ATA error count increased from 18 to 20 Dec 25 18:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 19 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors Dec 25 18:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors |
Later, these:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | Dec 26 00:22:16 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 19 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors Dec 26 00:22:16 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 26 00:44:02 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 81 52 33 00 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 00:44:02 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 00:44:02 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 00:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 20 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors (changed +1) Dec 26 00:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 26 00:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], ATA error count increased from 20 to 22 |
13:57
The next morning, the operation had completed. Based on the timestamp in the shell prompt, it had finished about 7 hour earlier.
[13:20 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo dd if=/dev/da6 of=/dev/null bs=1M load: 0.26 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 1062.84r 0.47u 15.61s 1% 3440k 253528+0 records in 253528+0 records out 265843376128 bytes transferred in 1062.841947 secs (250125032 bytes/sec) load: 0.05 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 15386.81r 5.55u 216.49s 0% 3440k 3525678+0 records in 3525678+0 records out 3696941334528 bytes transferred in 15386.813635 secs (240266856 bytes/sec) load: 0.29 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 17046.76r 6.07u 238.53s 0% 3440k 3884214+0 records in 3884214+0 records out 4072893579264 bytes transferred in 17046.768969 secs (238924666 bytes/sec) load: 0.50 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 19866.79r 7.19u 274.91s 0% 3440k 4480673+0 records in 4480673+0 records out 4698326171648 bytes transferred in 19866.791258 secs (236491445 bytes/sec) load: 0.12 cmd: dd 20010 [physrd] 43421.11r 14.40u 547.45s 0% 3440k 8870780+0 records in 8870780+0 records out 9301687009280 bytes transferred in 43421.114858 secs (214220364 bytes/sec) 11444224+0 records in 11444224+0 records out 12000138625024 bytes transferred in 62014.346335 secs (193505847 bytes/sec) [6:34 r730-03 dvl ~] %
The messages persist within /var/log/messages:
1 2 | Dec 26 13:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 32 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors Dec 26 13:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors |
Oh and we got many more errors:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | Dec 26 06:32:09 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f e2 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:09 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:09 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:14 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f eb 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:14 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:14 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:17 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f eb cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:32:17 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:17 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:23 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f ed 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:23 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:23 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:28 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f ee cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:32:28 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:28 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:34 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f ef cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:32:34 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:34 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:40 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f0 45 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:40 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:40 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:45 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f1 45 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:45 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:45 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:48 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f1 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:48 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:48 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:54 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f2 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:54 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:54 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:32:59 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f4 45 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:32:59 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:32:59 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:02 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f4 cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:33:02 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:02 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:08 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f5 00 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:08 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:08 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:13 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f6 cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:33:13 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:13 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:19 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f8 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:19 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:19 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:24 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f9 cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:33:24 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:24 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:27 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f f9 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:27 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:27 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:33 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f fa cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:33:33 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:33 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:38 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f fb 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:38 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:38 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:44 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f fc 45 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:44 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:44 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:47 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f fc 00 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:47 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:47 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:49 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f fc 8a 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:49 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:49 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:33:55 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f fe 00 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:33:55 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:33:55 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:34:01 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f ff 00 00 00 45 00 Dec 26 06:34:01 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:34:01 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:34:04 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 00 ae 9f ff cf 00 00 31 00 Dec 26 06:34:04 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): CAM status: SCSI Status Error Dec 26 06:34:04 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): SCSI status: OK Dec 26 06:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 32 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors (changed +12) Dec 26 06:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors |
The graphs
This is an annotated screen shot of the LibreNMS graph of this host. You can see the read/write operations via dd.
Let’s try a write
I just started this:
[13:59 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo dd of=/dev/da6 if=/dev/zero bs=1M
16:44
I’m back at the laptop:
[13:59 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo dd of=/dev/da6 if=/dev/zero bs=1M load: 0.51 cmd: dd 12575 [physwr] 12950.92r 5.40u 471.21s 3% 3432k 2976310+0 records in 2976310+0 records out 3120887234560 bytes transferred in 12950.920663 secs (240978021 bytes/sec) load: 0.53 cmd: dd 12575 [physwr] 21612.61r 8.48u 762.17s 2% 3432k 4824091+0 records in 4824091+0 records out 5058426044416 bytes transferred in 21612.616707 secs (234049681 bytes/sec) load: 0.24 cmd: dd 12575 [physwr] 25010.75r 9.66u 872.34s 2% 3432k 5512979+0 records in 5512979+0 records out 5780777467904 bytes transferred in 25010.762233 secs (231131599 bytes/sec) dd: /dev/da6: end of device 11444225+0 records in 11444224+0 records out 12000138625024 bytes transferred in 62049.664409 secs (193395706 bytes/sec) [16:44 r730-03 dvl ~] %
Hmm, I see that only just finished and took about 26 hours and 45 minutes.
Let’s check the logs:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | Dec 27 05:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 30 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors Dec 27 05:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 27 06:22:18 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 30 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors Dec 27 06:22:18 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 27 06:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 30 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors Dec 27 06:52:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 27 07:22:17 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times Dec 27 07:52:18 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times Dec 27 08:22:17 r730-03 smartd[15472]: Device: /dev/da6 [SAT], 18 Offline uncorrectable sectors Dec 27 08:52:17 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times Dec 27 09:22:17 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times Dec 27 09:52:19 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times Dec 27 10:22:18 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times Dec 27 10:52:19 r730-03 syslogd: last message repeated 1 times |
See how theCurrently unreadable (pending) sectors messages have stopped. I think they stopped when the dd wrote to those sectors.
The uncorrectable sectors message remains.
smart tests
This is the device current status:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 | [16:54 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -a /dev/da6 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p5 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12) Device Model: HGST HUH721212ALN604 Serial Number: 8CJR6GZE LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26fe64782 Firmware Version: LEGNW9U0 User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB] Sector Size: 4096 bytes logical/physical Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm Form Factor: 3.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528 ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4 SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Fri Dec 27 16:55:11 2024 UTC SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity was completed without error. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 87) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (1285) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0 2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 132 132 054 Pre-fail Offline - 96 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 162 162 024 Pre-fail Always - 411 (Average 400) 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 14 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 348 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 128 128 020 Pre-fail Offline - 18 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 8089 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 14 22 Helium_Level 0x0023 100 100 025 Pre-fail Always - 6553700 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 430 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 430 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 230 230 000 Old_age Always - 26 (Min/Max 19/40) 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 348 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 18 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 65 (device log contains only the most recent five errors) CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 65 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 41 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 31 00 cf ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:23.225 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 3d+09:16:20.192 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 3d+09:16:20.192 READ LOG EXT 60 45 00 00 ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:17.456 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 00 45 ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:17.306 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 64 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 41 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 45 00 00 ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:20.192 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 00 45 ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:17.306 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 3d+09:16:17.300 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 3d+09:16:17.300 READ LOG EXT 60 31 18 cf ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 63 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 41 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 45 00 00 ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:17.300 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 31 18 cf ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 10 8a ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 08 45 ff 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 3d+09:16:14.550 READ LOG EXT Error 62 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 41 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 45 18 00 fe 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:14.550 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 31 10 cf fe 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:11.738 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 08 8a fe 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:11.738 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 00 45 fe 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:11.738 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 3d+09:16:11.733 READ LOG EXT Error 61 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 41 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 45 00 00 fe 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:11.733 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 31 18 cf fd 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:08.967 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 10 8a fd 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:08.967 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 08 45 fd 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:08.967 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 45 00 00 fd 9f 40 00 3d+09:16:08.967 READ FPDMA QUEUED SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 7259 2929713821 # 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 20% 7232 2929713821 # 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 30% 7229 2929713821 # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 183 - # 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more |
And more information:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 | [16:55 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -x /dev/da6 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p5 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12) Device Model: HGST HUH721212ALN604 Serial Number: 8CJR6GZE LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26fe64782 Firmware Version: LEGNW9U0 User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB] Sector Size: 4096 bytes logical/physical Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm Form Factor: 3.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528 ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4 SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Fri Dec 27 16:56:07 2024 UTC SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled AAM feature is: Unavailable APM feature is: Disabled Rd look-ahead is: Enabled Write cache is: Disabled DSN feature is: Unavailable ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1] Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity was completed without error. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 87) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (1285) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 016 - 0 2 Throughput_Performance P-S--- 132 132 054 - 96 3 Spin_Up_Time POS--- 162 162 024 - 411 (Average 400) 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 14 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 005 - 348 7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 067 - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance P-S--- 128 128 020 - 18 9 Power_On_Hours -O--C- 099 099 000 - 8089 10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 060 - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 14 22 Helium_Level PO---K 100 100 025 - 6553700 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 430 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 430 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 240 240 000 - 25 (Min/Max 19/40) 196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 348 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O---K 100 100 000 - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ---R-- 100 100 000 - 18 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O-R-- 200 200 000 - 0 ||||||_ K auto-keep |||||__ C event count ||||___ R error rate |||____ S speed/performance ||_____ O updated online |______ P prefailure warning General Purpose Log Directory Version 1 SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support] Address Access R/W Size Description 0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory 0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log 0x02 SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log 0x03 GPL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log 0x04 GPL R/O 256 Device Statistics log 0x04 SL R/O 255 Device Statistics log 0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log 0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log 0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log 0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log 0x0c GPL R/O 688 Pending Defects log 0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log 0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log 0x12 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Non-Data log 0x13 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Send and Receive log 0x15 GPL R/W 1 Rebuild Assist log 0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log 0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log 0x24 GPL R/O 256 Current Device Internal Status Data log 0x25 GPL R/O 256 Saved Device Internal Status Data log 0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log 0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log 0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status 0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) Device Error Count: 65 (device log contains only the most recent 4 errors) CR = Command Register FEATR = Features Register COUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8 LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ] DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register DC = Device Control Register ER = Error register ST = Status register Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 65 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 31 00 00 00 00 ae 9f ff cf 40 00 3d+09:16:23.225 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 3d+09:16:20.192 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 3d+09:16:20.192 READ LOG EXT 60 00 45 00 00 00 00 ae 9f ff 00 40 00 3d+09:16:17.456 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 45 00 00 00 00 ae 9f ff 45 40 00 3d+09:16:17.306 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 64 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 45 00 00 00 00 ae 9f ff 00 40 00 3d+09:16:20.192 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 45 00 00 00 00 ae 9f ff 45 40 00 3d+09:16:17.306 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 3d+09:16:17.300 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 3d+09:16:17.300 READ LOG EXT 60 00 31 00 18 00 00 ae 9f ff cf 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 63 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 45 00 00 00 00 ae 9f ff 00 40 00 3d+09:16:17.300 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 31 00 18 00 00 ae 9f ff cf 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 45 00 10 00 00 ae 9f ff 8a 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 45 00 08 00 00 ae 9f ff 45 40 00 3d+09:16:14.551 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 3d+09:16:14.550 READ LOG EXT Error 62 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8055 hours (335 days + 15 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 45 00 18 00 00 ae 9f fe 00 40 00 3d+09:16:14.550 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 31 00 10 00 00 ae 9f fe cf 40 00 3d+09:16:11.738 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 45 00 08 00 00 ae 9f fe 8a 40 00 3d+09:16:11.738 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 45 00 00 00 00 ae 9f fe 45 40 00 3d+09:16:11.738 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 3d+09:16:11.733 READ LOG EXT SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 7259 2929713821 # 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 20% 7232 2929713821 # 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 30% 7229 2929713821 # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 183 - # 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. SCT Status Version: 3 SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100) Device State: Active (0) Current Temperature: 25 Celsius Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 23/28 Celsius Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 19/40 Celsius Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0 SCT Temperature History Version: 2 Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius Min/Max Temperature Limit: -40/70 Celsius Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (1) Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius 2 2024-12-27 14:49 25 ****** 3 2024-12-27 14:50 26 ******* ... ..( 11 skipped). .. ******* 15 2024-12-27 15:02 26 ******* 16 2024-12-27 15:03 25 ****** 17 2024-12-27 15:04 25 ****** 18 2024-12-27 15:05 26 ******* ... ..( 12 skipped). .. ******* 31 2024-12-27 15:18 26 ******* 32 2024-12-27 15:19 25 ****** 33 2024-12-27 15:20 25 ****** 34 2024-12-27 15:21 26 ******* ... ..( 44 skipped). .. ******* 79 2024-12-27 16:06 26 ******* 80 2024-12-27 16:07 25 ****** 81 2024-12-27 16:08 26 ******* ... ..( 46 skipped). .. ******* 0 2024-12-27 16:55 26 ******* 1 2024-12-27 16:56 25 ****** SCT Error Recovery Control: Read: Disabled Write: Disabled Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) Page Offset Size Value Flags Description 0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) == 0x01 0x008 4 14 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets 0x01 0x010 4 8089 --- Power-on Hours 0x01 0x018 6 57399507914 --- Logical Sectors Written 0x01 0x020 6 1797230238 --- Number of Write Commands 0x01 0x028 6 97381993303 --- Logical Sectors Read 0x01 0x030 6 1990435263 --- Number of Read Commands 0x01 0x038 6 29122344150 --- Date and Time TimeStamp 0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) == 0x03 0x008 4 8084 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours 0x03 0x010 4 8084 --- Head Flying Hours 0x03 0x018 4 430 --- Head Load Events 0x03 0x020 4 348 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors 0x03 0x028 4 96 --- Read Recovery Attempts 0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures 0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) == 0x04 0x008 4 65 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors 0x04 0x010 4 1 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion 0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) == 0x05 0x008 1 25 --- Current Temperature 0x05 0x010 1 25 N-- Average Short Term Temperature 0x05 0x018 1 26 N-- Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x020 1 40 --- Highest Temperature 0x05 0x028 1 19 --- Lowest Temperature 0x05 0x030 1 39 N-- Highest Average Short Term Temperature 0x05 0x038 1 21 N-- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature 0x05 0x040 1 36 N-- Highest Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x048 1 24 N-- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature 0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature 0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature 0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature 0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) == 0x06 0x008 4 43 --- Number of Hardware Resets 0x06 0x010 4 14 --- Number of ASR Events 0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors 0xff ===== = = === == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) == |||_ C monitored condition met ||__ D supports DSN |___ N normalized value Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) No Defects Logged SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) ID Size Value Description 0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error 0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS 0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS 0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS 0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS 0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS 0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS 0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries 0x0009 2 1 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy 0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET 0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS 0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS |
Let’s run a short test:
[16:56 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -t short /dev/da6 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p5 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. Testing has begun. Please wait 2 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Fri Dec 27 16:59:10 2024 UTC Use smartctl -X to abort test.
Two minutes later, we see this in the output of sudo smartctl -a /dev/da6:
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 8089 - # 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 7259 2929713821 # 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 20% 7232 2929713821 # 4 Short offline Completed: read failure 30% 7229 2929713821 # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 183 - # 6 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20 - # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
Notice the three failed short tests. Those were run shortly after the first error messages appeared.
The long test
Next, a long test.
[16:59 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -t long /dev/da6 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p5 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. Testing has begun. Please wait 1285 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Sat Dec 28 14:25:00 2024 UTC Use smartctl -X to abort test. [17:00 r730-03 dvl ~] %
See you tomorrow.
2024-12-30
After a lost weekend sick in bed, I found:
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 8109 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 8089 -
I am going to RMA the drive. And probably order a spare 12TB drive to keep on hand. For the next time.
But wait! There’s more
I always use caution when removing a drive from a running host. I know it is /dev/da6, but that doesn’t necessarily tell me what drive bay.
[19:37 r730-03 dvl ~] % grep da6 /var/run/dmesg.boot da6 at mrsas0 bus 1 scbus1 target 7 lun 0 da6:Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device da6: Serial Number 8CJR6GZE da6: 150.000MB/s transfers da6: 11444224MB (2929721344 4096 byte sectors)
This says target 7. That makes me think drive bay 7.
I went into the server console and looked around. I found this:
The serial number matches. Drive bay 7.
When I got down to the basement, there it is, labelled:
Upon removal, this appeared in /var/log/messages:
Dec 30 19:34:12 r730-03 kernel: mrsas0: System PD deleted target ID: 0x7 Dec 30 19:34:12 r730-03 kernel: da6 at mrsas0 bus 1 scbus1 target 7 lun 0 Dec 30 19:34:12 r730-03 kernel: da6:s/n 8CJR6GZE detached Dec 30 19:34:12 r730-03 kernel: (da6:mrsas0:1:7:0): Periph destroyed
Now it’s time to pack up that drive and send it back.
2025-01-06
A refund has been issued for that RMA. :)