Yesterday, the drive cages arrived.
Today, the 2x (new-to-me 12TB HDD) arrived. They are already mounted in their drive cages and installed.
Let’s look at them. This post is similar to Testing two 12TB drives to a Dell R730 on FreeBSD. If you want to know most about the tests, see that.
These drives came from serverpartdeals.com. They are used and re-certified.
In this post:
- FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2
- Dell R730
In they go
This is from /var/log/messages after inserting the drives.
Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: mrsas0: System PD created target ID: 0x4 Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: mrsas0: System PD created target ID: 0x5 Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da5 at mrsas0 bus 1 scbus1 target 5 lun 0 Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da5: <ATA HGST HUH721212AL T3P2> Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da5: Serial Number 8CJW1G4E Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da5: 150.000MB/s transfers Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da5: 11444224MB (23437770752 512 byte sectors) Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da6 at mrsas0 bus 1 scbus1 target 4 lun 0 Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da6: <ATA ST12000NM0538-2K CN04> Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da6: Serial Number ZHxxxxAT Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da6: 150.000MB/s transfers Aug 23 21:37:43 r730-03 kernel: da6: 11444224MB (23437770752 512 byte sectors)
HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12)
From smartctl. Note Power_On_Hours is zero.
[21:41 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -a /dev/da5
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12)
Device Model: HGST HUH721212ALE600
Serial Number: 8CJW1G4E
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26fe87a7e
Firmware Version: LEBDT3P2
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Aug 23 21:43:38 2023 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 87) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1308) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 054 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 100 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
22 Helium_Level 0x0023 100 100 025 Pre-fail Always - 100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 181 181 000 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 25/33)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 154
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
Like the output says, let’s try this:
[21:45 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -x /dev/da5
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12)
Device Model: HGST HUH721212ALE600
Serial Number: 8CJW1G4E
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26fe87a7e
Firmware Version: LEBDT3P2
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Aug 23 21:47:18 2023 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Disabled
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Disabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 87) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1308) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 016 - 0
2 Throughput_Performance P-S--- 100 100 054 - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--- 100 100 024 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 1
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 005 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 067 - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance P-S--- 100 100 020 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 060 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
22 Helium_Level PO---K 100 100 025 - 100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 1
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 176 176 000 - 34 (Min/Max 25/34)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O---K 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ---R-- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O-R-- 200 200 000 - 0
241 Total_LBAs_Written -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
242 Total_LBAs_Read -O--C- 100 100 000 - 154
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL R/O 256 Device Statistics log
0x04 SL R/O 255 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x0c GPL R/O 5501 Pending Defects log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x12 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Non-Data log
0x13 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x15 GPL R/W 1 Rebuild Assist log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 256 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25 GPL R/O 256 Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa6 GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xb2 GPL VS 688 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 34 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 29/34 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 25/34 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (9)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
10 2023-08-23 19:40 0 -
... ..(116 skipped). .. -
127 2023-08-23 21:37 0 -
0 2023-08-23 21:38 30 ***********
1 2023-08-23 21:39 30 ***********
2 2023-08-23 21:40 31 ************
3 2023-08-23 21:41 32 *************
4 2023-08-23 21:42 32 *************
5 2023-08-23 21:43 32 *************
6 2023-08-23 21:44 33 **************
7 2023-08-23 21:45 33 **************
8 2023-08-23 21:46 34 ***************
9 2023-08-23 21:47 0 -
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: Disabled
Write: Disabled
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01 0x008 4 1 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x010 4 0 --- Power-on Hours
0x01 0x018 6 0 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 0 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 154 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 28 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 604500 --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 0 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 0 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 1 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 0 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 34 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 - N-- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 - N-- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 34 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 25 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 - N-- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 - N-- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 - N-- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 - N-- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 1 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 0 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
0xff ===== = = === == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) ==
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 1 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
I’ve never seen this output before. Ever.
Seagate Exos X14
And the other one. Power on hours is 17.
On a server-centered Discord channel, I saw: “On Seagate drives, you have to ignore the Seek_Error_Rate. I only look at 5, 9, 10, 194, 197, 199.”
The Seek_Error_Rate is 7176693, or 7170202, depending on which output you want.
[21:43 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -a /dev/da6
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Exos X14
Device Model: ST12000NM0538-2K2101
Serial Number: ZHZ03BAT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b0849a8a
Firmware Version: CN04
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Aug 23 21:45:53 2023 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1176) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x50bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 082 071 044 Pre-fail Always - 161745051
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 2
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 069 061 045 Pre-fail Always - 7170202
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 17
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 2
18 Head_Health 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 048 040 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 29/33)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 033 052 000 Old_age Always - 33 (0 28 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 082 071 000 Old_age Always - 161745051
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Pressure_Limit 0x0023 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 17h+44m+19.368s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 42496679
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 23480359068
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
And the extra stuff too:
[21:47 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -x /dev/da6
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Exos X14
Device Model: ST12000NM0538-2K2101
Serial Number: ZHZ03BAT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b0849a8a
Firmware Version: CN04
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Aug 23 21:48:37 2023 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Disabled
DSN feature is: Disabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Unexpected SCT status 0x000d (action_code=0, function_code=2)
Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1176) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x50bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 082 071 044 - 161745051
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 098 098 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 2
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 069 061 045 - 7176693
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 17
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 2
18 Head_Health PO-R-- 100 100 050 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 066 048 040 - 34 (Min/Max 29/34)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 4
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 034 052 000 - 34 (0 28 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RC- 082 071 000 - 161745051
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Pressure_Limit PO---K 100 100 001 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 17h+47m+03.431s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 42496679
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 23480359068
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL R/O 256 Device Statistics log
0x04 SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x0a GPL R/W 8 Device Statistics Notification
0x0c GPL R/O 2048 Pending Defects log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x13 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x15 GPL R/W 1 Rebuild Assist log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 768 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x2f GPL R/O 1 Set Sector Configuration
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 24 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 16320 Device vendor specific log
0xa4 GPL,SL VS 160 Device vendor specific log
0xa6 GPL VS 192 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xa9 GPL,SL VS 136 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xad GPL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xc3 GPL,SL VS 32 Device vendor specific log
0xc9 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xca GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xd1 GPL VS 336 Device vendor specific log
0xd2 GPL VS 10000 Device vendor specific log
0xd4 GPL VS 2048 Device vendor specific log
0xda GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 34 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 29/34 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 27/53 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SMART Status: 0xc24f (PASSED)
Vendor specific:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 3 minutes
Temperature Logging Interval: 59 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 10/40 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: 5/60 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (21)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
22 2023-08-18 16:08 ? -
... ..(104 skipped). .. -
127 2023-08-22 23:23 ? -
0 2023-08-23 00:22 51 ********************************
1 2023-08-23 01:21 ? -
2 2023-08-23 02:20 27 ********
3 2023-08-23 03:19 50 *******************************
4 2023-08-23 04:18 52 *********************************
... ..( 2 skipped). .. *********************************
7 2023-08-23 07:15 52 *********************************
8 2023-08-23 08:14 51 ********************************
9 2023-08-23 09:13 51 ********************************
10 2023-08-23 10:12 50 *******************************
... ..( 2 skipped). .. *******************************
13 2023-08-23 13:09 50 *******************************
14 2023-08-23 14:08 49 ******************************
15 2023-08-23 15:07 48 *****************************
16 2023-08-23 16:06 48 *****************************
17 2023-08-23 17:05 48 *****************************
18 2023-08-23 18:04 47 ****************************
19 2023-08-23 19:03 48 *****************************
20 2023-08-23 20:02 ? -
21 2023-08-23 21:01 29 **********
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7.0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7.0 seconds)
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01 0x008 4 2 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x010 4 17 --- Power-on Hours
0x01 0x018 6 42496679 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 54455 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 23480359068 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 22971658 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 - --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 17 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 17 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 4 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 0 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x03 0x038 4 0 --- Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors
0x03 0x040 4 0 --- Number of High Priority Unload Events
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x04 0x018 4 0 -D- Physical Element Status Changed
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 34 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 - --- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 - --- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 53 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 34 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 - --- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 - --- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 - --- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 - --- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 5 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 1 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 0 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
0xff ===== = = === == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) ==
0xff 0x008 7 0 --- Vendor Specific
0xff 0x010 7 0 --- Vendor Specific
0xff 0x018 7 0 --- Vendor Specific
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
Seagate FARM log (GP Log 0xa6) supported [try: -l farm]
Seagate farm results
As mentioned at the bottom of the previous commands’s output, let’s try this:
[13:46 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l farm /dev/da6 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org Seagate Field Access Reliability Metrics log (FARM) (GP Log 0xa6) FARM Log Page 0: Log Header FARM Log Version: 2.9 Pages Supported: 6 Log Size: 98304 Page Size: 16384 Heads Supported: 24 Number of Copies: 0 Reason for Frame Capture: 0 FARM Log Page 1: Drive Information Serial Number: ZHZ03BAT World Wide Name: 0x5000c500b0849a8a Device Interface: SATA Device Capacity in Sectors: 23437770752 Physical Sector Size: 4096 Logical Sector Size: 512 Device Buffer Size: 268435456 Number of Heads: 16 Device Form Factor: 3.5 inches Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm Firmware Rev: CN04 ATA Security State (ID Word 128): 0x01621 ATA Features Supported (ID Word 78): 0x0168cc ATA Features Enabled (ID Word 79): 0x0000000000000044 Power on Hours: 33 Spindle Power on Hours: 33 Head Flight Hours: 33 Head Load Events: 4 Power Cycle Count: 3 Hardware Reset Count: 1 Spin-up Time: 0 ms Time to ready of the last power cycle: 20063 ms Time drive is held in staggered spin: 0 ms Model Number: Drive Recording Type: UNKNOWN Max Number of Available Sectors for Reassignment: 0 Assembly Date (YYWW): Depopulation Head Mask: 0 FARM Log Page 2: Workload Statistics Total Number of Read Commands: 32649 Total Number of Write Commands: 0 Total Number of Random Read Commands: 5602 Total Number of Random Write Commands: 0 Total Number Of Other Commands: 1099 Logical Sectors Written: 0 Logical Sectors Read: 1644849 Number of dither events during current power cycle: 0 Number of times dither was held off during random workloads: 0 Number of times dither was held off during sequential workloads: 0 Number of Read commands from 0-3.125% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Read commands from 3.125-25% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Read commands from 25-75% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Read commands from 75-100% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Write commands from 0-3.125% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Write commands from 3.125-25% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Write commands from 25-75% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 Number of Write commands from 75-100% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 0 FARM Log Page 3: Error Statistics Unrecoverable Read Errors: 0 Unrecoverable Write Errors: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors: 0 Number of Read Recovery Attempts: 0 Number of Mechanical Start Failures: 0 Number of Reallocated Candidate Sectors: 0 Number of ASR Events: 0 Number of Interface CRC Errors: 0 Spin Retry Count: 0 Spin Retry Count Normalized: 100 Spin Retry Count Worst: 100 Number of IOEDC Errors (Raw): 0 CTO Count Total: 0 CTO Count Over 5s: 0 CTO Count Over 7.5s: 0 Total Flash LED (Assert) Events: 0 Index of the last Flash LED: 0 Flash LED Event 0: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 0 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 0: 0 Flash LED Event 1: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 1 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 1: 0 Flash LED Event 2: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 2 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 2: 0 Flash LED Event 3: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 3 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 3: 0 Flash LED Event 4: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 4 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 4: 0 Flash LED Event 5: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 5 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 5: 0 Flash LED Event 6: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 6 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 6: 0 Flash LED Event 7: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 7 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 7: 0 Uncorrectable errors: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read errors due to ERC: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 0: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 1: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 2: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 3: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 4: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 5: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 6: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 7: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 8: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 9: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 10: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 11: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 12: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 13: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 14: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 15: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 FARM Log Page 4: Environment Statistics Current Temperature (Celsius): 38 Highest Temperature: 53 Lowest Temperature: 34 Average Short Term Temperature: 43 Average Long Term Temperature: 0 Highest Average Short Term Temperature: 45 Lowest Average Short Term Temperature: 43 Highest Average Long Term Temperature: 0 Lowest Average Long Term Temperature: 0 Time In Over Temperature (minutes): 0 Time In Under Temperature (minutes): 0 Specified Max Operating Temperature: 60 Specified Min Operating Temperature: 5 Current Relative Humidity: 0 Current Motor Power: 0 Current 12 volts: 0.000 Minimum 12 volts: 0.000 Maximum 12 volts: 0.000 Current 5 volts: 0.000 Minimum 5 volts: 0.000 Maximum 5 volts: 0.000 12V Power Average: 0.000 12V Power Minimum: 0.000 12V Power Maximum: 0.000 5V Power Average: 0.000 5V Power Minimum: 0.000 5V Power Maximum: 0.000 FARM Log Page 5: Reliability Statistics Error Rate (SMART Attribute 1 Raw): 0x0000000009bd2132 Error Rate (SMART Attribute 1 Normalized): 82 Error Rate (SMART Attribute 1 Worst): 71 Seek Error Rate (SMART Attr 7 Raw): 0x0000000000cfbc01 Seek Error Rate (SMART Attr 7 Normalized): 71 Seek Error Rate (SMART Attr 7 Worst): 61 High Priority Unload Events: 0 Helium Pressure Threshold Tripped: 0 LBAs Corrected By Parity Sector: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 0: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 1: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 2: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 3: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 4: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 5: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 6: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 7: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 8: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 9: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 10: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 11: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 12: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 13: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 14: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 15: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 0: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 1: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 2: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 3: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 4: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 5: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 6: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 7: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 8: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 9: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 10: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 11: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 12: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 13: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 14: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 15: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 0: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 1: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 2: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 3: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 4: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 5: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 6: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 7: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 8: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 9: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 10: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 11: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 12: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 13: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 14: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 15: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 0: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 1: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 2: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 3: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 4: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 5: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 6: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 7: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 8: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 9: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 10: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 11: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 12: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 13: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 14: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 15: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 0: 4 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 1: 4 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 2: 5 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 3: 5 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 4: 5 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 5: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 6: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 7: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 8: 5 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 9: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 10: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 11: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 12: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 13: 6 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 14: 7 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 15: 6 MR Head Resistance from Head 0: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 1: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 2: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 3: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 4: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 5: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 6: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 7: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 8: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 9: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 10: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 11: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 12: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 13: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 14: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 15: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 0: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 1: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 2: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 3: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 4: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 5: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 6: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 7: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 8: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 9: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 10: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 11: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 12: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 13: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 14: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 15: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 0: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 1: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 2: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 3: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 4: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 5: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 6: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 7: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 8: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 9: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 10: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 11: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 12: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 13: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 14: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 15: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 0: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 1: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 2: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 3: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 4: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 5: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 6: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 7: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 8: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 9: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 10: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 11: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 12: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 13: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 14: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 15: 0 [13:46 r730-03 dvl ~] %
Test results
I won’t show the test commands, just the test results. Examples of test commands are in Testing two 12TB drives to a Dell R730 on FreeBSD.
sudo diskinfo -cit da5
This was run the morning after installing the drives.
[11:41 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo diskinfo -cit da5 da5 512 # sectorsize 12000138625024 # mediasize in bytes (11T) 23437770752 # mediasize in sectors 4096 # stripesize 0 # stripeoffset 1458933 # Cylinders according to firmware. 255 # Heads according to firmware. 63 # Sectors according to firmware. ATA HGST HUH721212AL # Disk descr. 8CJW1G4E # Disk ident. mrsas0 # Attachment No # TRIM/UNMAP support 7200 # Rotation rate in RPM Not_Zoned # Zone Mode I/O command overhead: time to read 10MB block 0.052317 sec = 0.003 msec/sector time to read 20480 sectors 1.441630 sec = 0.070 msec/sector calculated command overhead = 0.068 msec/sector Seek times: Full stroke: 250 iter in 4.928959 sec = 19.716 msec Half stroke: 250 iter in 3.532887 sec = 14.132 msec Quarter stroke: 500 iter in 5.795459 sec = 11.591 msec Short forward: 400 iter in 2.330483 sec = 5.826 msec Short backward: 400 iter in 1.523317 sec = 3.808 msec Seq outer: 2048 iter in 0.079413 sec = 0.039 msec Seq inner: 2048 iter in 0.143943 sec = 0.070 msec Transfer rates: outside: 102400 kbytes in 0.424394 sec = 241285 kbytes/sec middle: 102400 kbytes in 0.495643 sec = 206600 kbytes/sec inside: 102400 kbytes in 0.801669 sec = 127734 kbytes/sec Asynchronous random reads: sectorsize: 871 ops in 3.418220 sec = 255 IOPS 4 kbytes: 770 ops in 3.599758 sec = 214 IOPS 32 kbytes: 698 ops in 3.741577 sec = 187 IOPS 128 kbytes: 631 ops in 3.919787 sec = 161 IOPS 1024 kbytes: 354 ops in 4.641538 sec = 76 IOPS
sudo diskinfo -cit da6
This was run the morning after installing the drives.
[11:44 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo diskinfo -cit da6 da6 512 # sectorsize 12000138625024 # mediasize in bytes (11T) 23437770752 # mediasize in sectors 4096 # stripesize 0 # stripeoffset 1458933 # Cylinders according to firmware. 255 # Heads according to firmware. 63 # Sectors according to firmware. ATA ST12000NM0538-2K # Disk descr. ZHZ03BAT # Disk ident. mrsas0 # Attachment No # TRIM/UNMAP support 7200 # Rotation rate in RPM Not_Zoned # Zone Mode I/O command overhead: time to read 10MB block 0.062446 sec = 0.003 msec/sector time to read 20480 sectors 1.064131 sec = 0.052 msec/sector calculated command overhead = 0.049 msec/sector Seek times: Full stroke: 250 iter in 4.603412 sec = 18.414 msec Half stroke: 250 iter in 3.389837 sec = 13.559 msec Quarter stroke: 500 iter in 3.382619 sec = 6.765 msec Short forward: 400 iter in 2.291095 sec = 5.728 msec Short backward: 400 iter in 1.819976 sec = 4.550 msec Seq outer: 2048 iter in 0.079762 sec = 0.039 msec Seq inner: 2048 iter in 0.210671 sec = 0.103 msec Transfer rates: outside: 102400 kbytes in 0.440713 sec = 232351 kbytes/sec middle: 102400 kbytes in 0.529400 sec = 193427 kbytes/sec inside: 102400 kbytes in 0.939618 sec = 108980 kbytes/sec Asynchronous random reads: sectorsize: 1290 ops in 3.352954 sec = 385 IOPS 4 kbytes: 832 ops in 3.603397 sec = 231 IOPS 32 kbytes: 730 ops in 3.715338 sec = 19ut6 IOPS 128 kbytes: 668 ops in 3.804718 sec = 176 IOPS 1024 kbytes: 370 ops in 4.572813 sec = 81 IOPS
Let’s talk about the Seagate drive
Some of those metrics are non-zero. I wrote this section the morning after the smartctl output at the start of this post.
Raw_Read_Error_Rate 161,745,051 – unchanged overnight)
Seek_Error_Rate 12,767,645 (up by 5,597,443 overnight from 7,170,202)
Hardware_ECC_Recovered 161745051 (unchanged overnight)
The long test results
Long tests on both drives have completed without error.
[21:26 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/da5 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 21 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - [21:26 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/da6 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 35 - # 2 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 17 - # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 17 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - [21:26 r730-03 dvl ~] %
What’s next?
I created a zpool, for testing, and started copying data to it:
[21:00 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo gpart create -s gpt da5 da5 created [21:02 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo gpart create -s gpt da6 da6 created [21:03 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -a 4K -s 23437770600 -l SG_ZHZ03BAT da6 da6p1 added [21:04 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -a 4K -s 23437770600 -l HGST_8CJW1G4E da5 da5p1 added [21:04 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo zpool create testing01 mirror /dev/gpt/SG_ZHZ03BAT /dev/gpt/HGST_8CJW1G4E [21:05 r730-03 dvl ~] % zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CKPOINT EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT data01 10.9T 1.78T 9.12T - - 0% 16% 1.00x ONLINE - testing01 10.9T 384K 10.9T - - 0% 0% 1.00x ONLINE - zroot 412G 3.60G 408G - - 1% 0% 1.00x ONLINE -
Eventually, I’ll destroy the testing01 zpool and add those two drives into data01.
Edit 2023-09-04
This output was requested in the comments, but was too large for a comment:
[23:26 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -AxHij --log="xerror,error" --log="xselftest,selftest" --log="devstat" --log="farm" /dev/da3
{
"json_format_version": [
1,
0
],
"smartctl": {
"version": [
7,
4
],
"pre_release": false,
"svn_revision": "5530",
"platform_info": "FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p2 amd64",
"build_info": "(local build)",
"argv": [
"smartctl",
"-AxHij",
"--log=xerror,error",
"--log=xselftest,selftest",
"--log=devstat",
"--log=farm",
"/dev/da3"
],
"drive_database_version": {
"string": "7.3/5528"
},
"exit_status": 0
},
"local_time": {
"time_t": 1693870025,
"asctime": "Mon Sep 4 23:27:05 2023 UTC"
},
"device": {
"name": "/dev/da3",
"info_name": "/dev/da3 [SAT]",
"type": "sat",
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"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_6": {
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_repeating": 0,
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_7": {
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},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_8": {
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},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_9": {
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},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_10": {
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"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_11": {
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_repeating": 0,
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_12": {
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_repeating": 0,
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_13": {
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_repeating": 0,
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_14": {
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_repeating": 0,
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
},
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_by_head_15": {
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_repeating": 0,
"cum_lifetime_unrecoverable_read_unique": 0
}
},
"page_4_environment_statistics": {
"curent_temp": 38,
"highest_temp": 43,
"lowest_temp": 34,
"average_temp": 38,
"average_long_temp": 0,
"highest_short_temp": 40,
"lowest_short_temp": 37,
"highest_long_temp": 0,
"lowest_long_temp": 0,
"over_temp_time": 0,
"under_temp_time": 0,
"max_temp": 60,
"min_temp": 5,
"humidity": 0,
"current_motor_power": 3400,
"current_12v_in_mv": 0,
"minimum_12v_in_mv": 0,
"maximum_12v_in_mv": 0,
"current_5v_in_mv": 0,
"minimum_5v_in_mv": 0,
"maximum_5v_in_mv": 0,
"average_12v_power": 0,
"minimum_12v_power": 0,
"maximum_12v_power": 0,
"average_5v_power": 0,
"minimum_5v_power": 0,
"maximum_5v_power": 0
},
"page_5_reliability_statistics": {
"attr_error_rate_raw": 15519168,
"error_rate_normalized": 72,
"error_rate_worst": 64,
"attr_seek_error_rate_raw": 70649324,
"seek_error_rate_normalized": 78,
"seek_error_rate_worst": 61,
"high_priority_unload_events": 1,
"helium_presure_trip": 0,
"lbas_corrected_by_parity_sector": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_0": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_1": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_2": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_3": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_4": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_5": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_6": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_7": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_8": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_9": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_10": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_11": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_12": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_13": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_14": 0,
"dvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_15": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_0": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_1": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_2": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_3": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_4": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_5": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_6": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_7": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_8": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_9": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_10": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_11": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_12": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_13": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_14": 0,
"rvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_15": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_0": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_1": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_2": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_3": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_4": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_5": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_6": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_7": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_8": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_9": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_10": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_11": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_12": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_13": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_14": 0,
"fvga_skip_write_detect_by_head_15": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_0": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_1": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_2": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_3": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_4": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_5": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_6": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_7": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_8": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_9": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_10": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_11": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_12": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_13": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_14": 0,
"skip_write_detect_threshold_exceeded_by_head_15": 0,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_0": 5506,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_1": 5258,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_2": 4827,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_3": 5499,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_4": 4922,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_5": 4592,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_6": 5089,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_7": 4681,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_8": 4997,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_9": 5480,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_10": 4929,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_11": 5163,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_12": 4763,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_13": 5563,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_14": 5181,
"write_workload_power_on_time_by_head_15": 6001,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_0": 512,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_1": 447,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_2": 419,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_3": 452,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_4": 408,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_5": 366,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_6": 437,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_7": 432,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_8": 515,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_9": 436,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_10": 372,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_11": 486,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_12": 439,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_13": 409,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_14": 512,
"mr_head_resistance_from_head_15": 335,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_0": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_1": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_2": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_3": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_4": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_5": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_6": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_7": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_8": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_9": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_10": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_11": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_12": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_13": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_14": 0,
"second_mr_head_resistance_by_head_15": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_0": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_1": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_2": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_3": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_4": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_5": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_6": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_7": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_8": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_9": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_10": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_11": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_12": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_13": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_14": 0,
"number_of_reallocated_sectors_by_head_15": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_0": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_1": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_2": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_3": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_4": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_5": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_6": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_7": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_8": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_9": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_10": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_11": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_12": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_13": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_14": 0,
"number_of_reallocation_candidate_sectors_by_head_15": 0
},
"supported": true
}
}
Any chance of getting the seagate farm outputs in json? I have yet to see an example anywhere.
You tell me how to try it and I’ll run the command.
`smartctl -AxHij –log=”xerror,error” –log=”xselftest,selftest” –log=”devstat” –log=”farm” “/dev/${drive}”` would get everything I am looking for but the important bits are the `-j` and `–log=”farm”`.
Done. Output is too large for a comment. I added it to the end of the post.
Thanks. Keep an eye on https://github.com/dak180/FreeNAS-Report if you want to see what comes of this.