I know, I know. You can hardly contain your excitement as you read about my exploits.
In this post, I add the drives into the host and run some simple tests. As in recent posts about 12T drives, these drives are not new. They are used drives. A later post will deal with the commands which add these new drives into an existing zpool.
These drives came from serverpartdeals.com. They are used and re-certified.
Today, during the ZFS production users meeting, my delivery arrived. At the time, I figured I would be doing this tomorrow morning.
I’m not. They’re in:
Jan 25 01:54:17 r730-03 kernel: mrsas0: System PD created target ID: 0x6 Jan 25 01:54:18 r730-03 kernel: da7 at mrsas0 bus 1 scbus1 target 6 lun 0 Jan 25 01:54:18 r730-03 kernel: da7: <ATA ST12000NM001G-2M SN04> Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Jan 25 01:54:18 r730-03 kernel: da7: Serial Number ZL2NJBT2 Jan 25 01:54:18 r730-03 kernel: da7: 150.000MB/s transfers Jan 25 01:54:18 r730-03 kernel: da7: 11444224MB (23437770752 512 byte sectors) Jan 25 01:54:29 r730-03 kernel: mrsas0: System PD created target ID: 0x7 Jan 25 01:54:29 r730-03 kernel: da8 at mrsas0 bus 1 scbus1 target 7 lun 0 Jan 25 01:54:29 r730-03 kernel: da8: <ATA HGST HUH721212AL W9U0> Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Jan 25 01:54:29 r730-03 kernel: da8: Serial Number 8CJR6GZE Jan 25 01:54:29 r730-03 kernel: da8: 150.000MB/s transfers Jan 25 01:54:29 r730-03 kernel: da8: 11444224MB (2929721344 4096 byte sectors)
Following along with my notes from the last time I did this, I’m sure I caa get this done soon. However, first, I’ll do some initial observation and testing, just like last time.
Seagate Exos X16
This thing has 18 hours of power on. That’s similar to other drives I’ve bought from this supplier. This is a refurbished drive.
[2:09 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -a /dev/da7
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Exos X16
Device Model: ST12000NM001G-2MV103
Serial Number: ZL2NJBT2
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0e3b349db
Firmware Version: SN04
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jan 25 02:09:25 2024 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1186) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 080 072 044 Pre-fail Always - 90217627
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 097 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 3
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 069 062 045 Pre-fail Always - 7402788
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 18
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 3
18 Head_Health 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 077 057 040 Old_age Always - 23 (Min/Max 19/23)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 023 043 000 Old_age Always - 23 (0 19 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Pressure_Limit 0x0023 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 18h+16m+04.800s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 83134978
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 23568215197
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
Let’s try the X stuff too.
[2:09 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -x /dev/da7
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Exos X16
Device Model: ST12000NM001G-2MV103
Serial Number: ZL2NJBT2
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0e3b349db
Firmware Version: SN04
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jan 25 02:11:52 2024 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Disabled
DSN feature is: Disabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Unexpected SCT status 0x000d (action_code=0, function_code=2)
Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1186) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-- 080 072 044 - 90217627
3 Spin_Up_Time PO---- 097 097 000 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 3
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 010 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate POSR-- 069 062 045 - 7408542
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 18
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 097 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 020 - 3
18 Head_Health PO-R-- 100 100 050 - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K 076 057 040 - 24 (Min/Max 19/24)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 5
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 024 043 000 - 24 (0 19 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----C- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OSRCK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Pressure_Limit PO---K 100 100 001 - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours ------ 100 253 000 - 18h+18m+32.164s
241 Total_LBAs_Written ------ 100 253 000 - 83134978
242 Total_LBAs_Read ------ 100 253 000 - 23568215197
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL R/O 256 Device Statistics log
0x04 SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x0a GPL R/W 8 Device Statistics Notification
0x0c GPL R/O 2048 Pending Defects log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x13 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 768 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x2f GPL R/O 1 Set Sector Configuration
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 160 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 16320 Device vendor specific log
0xa4 GPL,SL VS 160 Device vendor specific log
0xa6 GPL VS 192 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xa9 GPL,SL VS 136 Device vendor specific log
0xab GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xad GPL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xbe-0xbf GPL VS 65535 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xc3 GPL,SL VS 56 Device vendor specific log
0xc7 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xc9 GPL,SL VS 8 Device vendor specific log
0xca GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xcd GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xce GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xcf GPL VS 512 Device vendor specific log
0xd1 GPL VS 656 Device vendor specific log
0xd2 GPL VS 10000 Device vendor specific log
0xd4 GPL VS 2048 Device vendor specific log
0xda GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
0xe2 GPL,SL - 160 Reserved
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 522 (0x020a)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 24 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 18/24 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 18/43 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SMART Status: 0xc24f (PASSED)
Vendor specific:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 4 minutes
Temperature Logging Interval: 59 minutes
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 10/40 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: 5/60 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (24)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
25 2024-01-19 20:25 ? -
... ..(101 skipped). .. -
127 2024-01-24 00:43 ? -
0 2024-01-24 01:42 38 *******************
1 2024-01-24 02:41 ? -
2 2024-01-24 03:40 27 ********
3 2024-01-24 04:39 ? -
4 2024-01-24 05:38 34 ***************
5 2024-01-24 06:37 ? -
6 2024-01-24 07:36 24 *****
7 2024-01-24 08:35 41 **********************
8 2024-01-24 09:34 43 ************************
9 2024-01-24 10:33 42 ***********************
... ..( 6 skipped). .. ***********************
16 2024-01-24 17:26 42 ***********************
17 2024-01-24 18:25 41 **********************
... ..( 2 skipped). .. **********************
20 2024-01-24 21:22 41 **********************
21 2024-01-24 22:21 40 *********************
22 2024-01-24 23:20 40 *********************
23 2024-01-25 00:19 ? -
24 2024-01-25 01:18 18 -
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 100 (10.0 seconds)
Write: 100 (10.0 seconds)
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01 0x008 4 3 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x010 4 18 --- Power-on Hours
0x01 0x018 6 41584402 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 87430 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 23479371932 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 22969730 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 - --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 18 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 18 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 5 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 0 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x03 0x038 4 0 --- Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors
0x03 0x040 4 1 --- Number of High Priority Unload Events
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x04 0x018 4 0 -D- Physical Element Status Changed
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 24 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 - --- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 - --- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 43 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 23 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 - --- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 - --- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 - --- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 - --- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 5 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 1 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 0 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
0xff ===== = = === == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) ==
0xff 0x008 7 0 --- Vendor Specific
0xff 0x010 7 0 --- Vendor Specific
0xff 0x018 7 0 --- Vendor Specific
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
Seagate FARM log (GP Log 0xa6) supported [try: -l farm]
Today is 2024-01-24 – Note the mention of Jan 25 above, just above SCT Error Recovery Control.
HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12)
[2:11 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -a /dev/da8
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12)
Device Model: HGST HUH721212ALN604
Serial Number: 8CJR6GZE
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26fe64782
Firmware Version: LEGNW9U0
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Size: 4096 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jan 25 02:14:04 2024 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 87) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1285) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 054 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 100 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 020 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
22 Helium_Level 0x0023 100 100 025 Pre-fail Always - 6553700
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 250 250 000 Old_age Always - 24 (Min/Max 19/25)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
Zero power on hours, again, consistent with last time for this type of drive.
And the X:
[2:15 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -x /dev/da8
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: HGST Ultrastar DC HC520 (He12)
Device Model: HGST HUH721212ALN604
Serial Number: 8CJR6GZE
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26fe64782
Firmware Version: LEGNW9U0
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Size: 4096 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jan 25 02:15:33 2024 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Disabled
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Disabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 87) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1285) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 016 - 0
2 Throughput_Performance P-S--- 100 100 054 - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--- 100 100 024 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 1
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 005 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 067 - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance P-S--- 100 100 020 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--C- 100 100 000 - 0
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 060 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
22 Helium_Level PO---K 100 100 025 - 6553700
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 1
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 250 250 000 - 24 (Min/Max 19/25)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O---K 100 100 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ---R-- 100 100 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O-R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL R/O 256 Device Statistics log
0x04 SL R/O 255 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x0c GPL R/O 688 Pending Defects log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x12 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Non-Data log
0x13 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x15 GPL R/W 1 Rebuild Assist log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 256 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25 GPL R/O 256 Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 24 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 19/24 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 19/25 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (21)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
22 2024-01-25 00:08 0 -
... ..(104 skipped). .. -
127 2024-01-25 01:53 0 -
0 2024-01-25 01:54 20 *
1 2024-01-25 01:55 20 *
2 2024-01-25 01:56 20 *
3 2024-01-25 01:57 21 **
4 2024-01-25 01:58 21 **
5 2024-01-25 01:59 21 **
6 2024-01-25 02:00 22 ***
... ..( 2 skipped). .. ***
9 2024-01-25 02:03 22 ***
10 2024-01-25 02:04 23 ****
... ..( 6 skipped). .. ****
17 2024-01-25 02:11 23 ****
18 2024-01-25 02:12 24 *****
19 2024-01-25 02:13 24 *****
20 2024-01-25 02:14 24 *****
21 2024-01-25 02:15 0 -
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: Disabled
Write: Disabled
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01 0x008 4 1 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x010 4 0 --- Power-on Hours
0x01 0x018 6 0 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 0 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 41 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 27 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 1292050 --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 0 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 0 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 1 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 0 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 24 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 - N-- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 - N-- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 25 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 19 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 - N-- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 - N-- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 - N-- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 - N-- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 1 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 0 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
0xff ===== = = === == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) ==
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 1 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
Seagate farm results
I have no idea how to interpret this.
[2:15 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l farm /dev/da7 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org Seagate Field Access Reliability Metrics log (FARM) (GP Log 0xa6) FARM Log Page 0: Log Header FARM Log Version: 4.19 Pages Supported: 6 Log Size: 98304 Page Size: 16384 Heads Supported: 24 Number of Copies: 0 Reason for Frame Capture: 0 FARM Log Page 1: Drive Information Serial Number: ZL2NJBT2 World Wide Name: 0x5000c500e3b349db Device Interface: SATA Device Capacity in Sectors: 23437770752 Physical Sector Size: 4096 Logical Sector Size: 512 Device Buffer Size: 268435456 Number of Heads: 16 Device Form Factor: 3.5 inches Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm Firmware Rev: SN04 ATA Security State (ID Word 128): 0x01621 ATA Features Supported (ID Word 78): 0x016cc ATA Features Enabled (ID Word 79): 0x0000000000000044 Power on Hours: 18 Spindle Power on Hours: 18 Head Flight Hours: 18 Head Load Events: 5 Power Cycle Count: 4 disk Reset Count: 1 Spin-up Time: 0 ms Time to ready of the last power cycle: 19692 ms Time drive is held in staggered spin: 0 ms Model Number: ST12000NM001G-2MV103 Drive Recording Type: CMR Max Number of Available Sectors for Reassignment: 57754 Assembly Date (YYWW): 3244 Depopulation Head Mask: 0 FARM Log Page 2: Workload Statistics Total Number of Read Commands: 162494 Total Number of Write Commands: 174793 Total Number of Random Read Commands: 35 Total Number of Random Write Commands: 93798 Total Number Of Other Commands: 1238672 Logical Sectors Written: 83134978 Logical Sectors Read: 83182746 Number of dither events during current power cycle: 35 Number of times dither was held off during random workloads: 39 Number of times dither was held off during sequential workloads: 240 Number of Read commands from 0-3.125% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 814082 Number of Read commands from 3.125-25% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 5010816 Number of Read commands from 25-75% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 5772518 Number of Read commands from 75-100% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 11499036 Number of Write commands from 0-3.125% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 31332 Number of Write commands from 3.125-25% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 20451 Number of Write commands from 25-75% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 52658 Number of Write commands from 75-100% of LBA space for last 3 SMART Summary Frames: 70272 FARM Log Page 3: Error Statistics Unrecoverable Read Errors: 0 Unrecoverable Write Errors: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors: 0 Number of Read Recovery Attempts: 0 Number of Mechanical Start Failures: 0 Number of Reallocated Candidate Sectors: 0 Number of ASR Events: 0 Number of Interface CRC Errors: 0 Spin Retry Count: 0 Spin Retry Count Normalized: 100 Spin Retry Count Worst: 100 Number of IOEDC Errors (Raw): 0 CTO Count Total: 0 CTO Count Over 5s: 0 CTO Count Over 7.5s: 0 Total Flash LED (Assert) Events: 0 Index of the last Flash LED: 0 Flash LED Event 0: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 0 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 0: 0 Flash LED Event 1: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 1 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 1: 0 Flash LED Event 2: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 2 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 2: 0 Flash LED Event 3: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 3 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 3: 0 Flash LED Event 4: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 4 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 4: 0 Flash LED Event 5: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 5 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 5: 0 Flash LED Event 6: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 6 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 6: 0 Flash LED Event 7: Event Information: 0x0000000000000000 Timestamp of Event 7 (hours): 0 Power Cycle Event 7: 0 Uncorrectable errors: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read errors due to ERC: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 0: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 1: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 2: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 3: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 4: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 5: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 6: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 7: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 8: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 9: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 10: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 11: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 12: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 13: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 14: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 Cum Lifetime Unrecoverable by head 15: Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Repeating: 0 Cumulative Lifetime Unrecoverable Read Unique: 0 FARM Log Page 4: Environment Statistics Current Temperature (Celsius): 24 Highest Temperature: 43 Lowest Temperature: 23 Average Short Term Temperature: 0 Average Long Term Temperature: 0 Highest Average Short Term Temperature: 0 Lowest Average Short Term Temperature: 0 Highest Average Long Term Temperature: 0 Lowest Average Long Term Temperature: 0 Time In Over Temperature (minutes): 0 Time In Under Temperature (minutes): 0 Specified Max Operating Temperature: 60 Specified Min Operating Temperature: 5 Current Relative Humidity: 0 Current Motor Power: 4870 Current 12 volts: 12.193 Minimum 12 volts: 11.835 Maximum 12 volts: 12.193 Current 5 volts: 5.000 Minimum 5 volts: 4.926 Maximum 5 volts: 5.087 12V Power Average: 0.000 12V Power Minimum: 0.000 12V Power Maximum: 0.000 5V Power Average: 0.000 5V Power Minimum: 0.000 5V Power Maximum: 0.000 FARM Log Page 5: Reliability Statistics Error Rate (SMART Attribute 1 Raw): 0x0000000005609c9b Error Rate (SMART Attribute 1 Normalized): 80 Error Rate (SMART Attribute 1 Worst): 72 Seek Error Rate (SMART Attr 7 Raw): 0x0000000000713741 Seek Error Rate (SMART Attr 7 Normalized): 69 Seek Error Rate (SMART Attr 7 Worst): 62 High Priority Unload Events: 1 Helium Pressure Threshold Tripped: 0 LBAs Corrected By Parity Sector: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 0: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 1: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 2: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 3: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 4: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 5: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 6: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 7: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 8: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 9: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 10: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 11: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 12: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 13: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 14: 0 DVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 15: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 0: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 1: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 2: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 3: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 4: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 5: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 6: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 7: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 8: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 9: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 10: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 11: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 12: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 13: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 14: 0 RVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 15: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 0: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 1: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 2: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 3: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 4: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 5: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 6: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 7: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 8: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 9: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 10: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 11: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 12: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 13: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 14: 0 FVGA Skip Write Detect by Head 15: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 0: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 1: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 2: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 3: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 4: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 5: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 6: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 7: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 8: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 9: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 10: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 11: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 12: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 13: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 14: 0 Skip Write Detect Threshold Exceeded by Head 15: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 0: 31 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 1: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 2: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 3: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 4: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 5: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 6: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 7: 30 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 8: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 9: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 10: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 11: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 12: 0 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 13: 5 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 14: 26 Write Power On (hrs) by Head 15: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 0: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 1: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 2: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 3: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 4: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 5: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 6: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 7: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 8: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 9: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 10: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 11: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 12: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 13: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 14: 0 MR Head Resistance from Head 15: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 0: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 1: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 2: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 3: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 4: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 5: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 6: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 7: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 8: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 9: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 10: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 11: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 12: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 13: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 14: 0 Second MR Head Resistance by Head 15: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 0: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 1: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 2: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 3: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 4: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 5: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 6: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 7: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 8: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 9: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 10: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 11: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 12: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 13: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 14: 0 Number of Reallocated Sectors by Head 15: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 0: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 1: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 2: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 3: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 4: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 5: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 6: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 7: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 8: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 9: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 10: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 11: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 12: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 13: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 14: 0 Number of Reallocation Candidate Sectors by Head 15: 0
Test results
I won’t show the test commands, just the test results. Examples of test commands are in Testing two 12TB drives to a Dell R730 on FreeBSD.
These diskinfo tests were run just after installing the drives.
sudo diskinfo -cit da7
This is a destructive test. Do not do this on disks with data you wish to keep.
[2:17 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo diskinfo -cit da7 da7 512 # sectorsize 12000138625024 # mediasize in bytes (11T) 23437770752 # mediasize in sectors 4096 # stripesize 0 # stripeoffset 1458933 # Cylinders according to firmware. 255 # Heads according to firmware. 63 # Sectors according to firmware. ATA ST12000NM001G-2M # Disk descr. ZL2NJBT2 # Disk ident. mrsas0 # Attachment No # TRIM/UNMAP support 7200 # Rotation rate in RPM Not_Zoned # Zone Mode I/O command overhead: time to read 10MB block 0.054029 sec = 0.003 msec/sector time to read 20480 sectors 1.206537 sec = 0.059 msec/sector calculated command overhead = 0.056 msec/sector Seek times: Full stroke: 250 iter in 4.649541 sec = 18.598 msec Half stroke: 250 iter in 3.389939 sec = 13.560 msec Quarter stroke: 500 iter in 4.790856 sec = 9.582 msec Short forward: 400 iter in 3.194157 sec = 7.985 msec Short backward: 400 iter in 2.964105 sec = 7.410 msec Seq outer: 2048 iter in 0.063634 sec = 0.031 msec Seq inner: 2048 iter in 0.214132 sec = 0.105 msec Transfer rates: outside: 102400 kbytes in 0.478687 sec = 213918 kbytes/sec middle: 102400 kbytes in 0.530362 sec = 193076 kbytes/sec inside: 102400 kbytes in 0.927608 sec = 110391 kbytes/sec Asynchronous random reads: sectorsize: 1225 ops in 3.401248 sec = 360 IOPS 4 kbytes: 839 ops in 3.568734 sec = 235 IOPS 32 kbytes: 702 ops in 3.664981 sec = 192 IOPS 128 kbytes: 644 ops in 3.740263 sec = 172 IOPS 1024 kbytes: 374 ops in 4.609050 sec = 81 IOPS
sudo diskinfo -cit da8
This is a destructive test. Do not do this on disks with data you wish to keep.
[2:18 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo diskinfo -cit da8 da8 4096 # sectorsize 12000138625024 # mediasize in bytes (11T) 2929721344 # mediasize in sectors 0 # stripesize 0 # stripeoffset 182366 # Cylinders according to firmware. 255 # Heads according to firmware. 63 # Sectors according to firmware. ATA HGST HUH721212AL # Disk descr. 8CJR6GZE # Disk ident. mrsas0 # Attachment No # TRIM/UNMAP support 7200 # Rotation rate in RPM Not_Zoned # Zone Mode I/O command overhead: time to read 10MB block 0.049561 sec = 0.002 msec/sector time to read 20480 sectors 2.988487 sec = 0.146 msec/sector calculated command overhead = 0.144 msec/sector Seek times: Full stroke: 250 iter in 4.800707 sec = 19.203 msec Half stroke: 250 iter in 3.552694 sec = 14.211 msec Quarter stroke: 500 iter in 5.747773 sec = 11.496 msec Short forward: 400 iter in 1.784375 sec = 4.461 msec Short backward: 400 iter in 2.094355 sec = 5.236 msec Seq outer: 2048 iter in 0.071510 sec = 0.035 msec Seq inner: 2048 iter in 0.098364 sec = 0.048 msec Transfer rates: outside: 102400 kbytes in 0.422614 sec = 242301 kbytes/sec middle: 102400 kbytes in 0.553768 sec = 184915 kbytes/sec inside: 102400 kbytes in 0.902240 sec = 113495 kbytes/sec Asynchronous random reads: sectorsize: 663 ops in 3.680777 sec = 180 IOPS 32 kbytes: 686 ops in 3.700558 sec = 185 IOPS 128 kbytes: 627 ops in 3.830343 sec = 164 IOPS 1024 kbytes: 371 ops in 4.650878 sec = 80 IOPS
The long test results
I ran the short, conveyance, and long tests right after the above. The long test will take about 19 hours to complete. That’s about 5:18 pm on Thursday.
Here are, Thursday, 4:14 PM. With some test results.
[19:26 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/da7 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 36 - # 2 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 18 - # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 18 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - [21:12 r730-03 dvl ~] %
Still waiting on the other drive test.
The next morning, Friday 8:07 AM, I found:
[13:07 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/da8 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - [13:07 r730-03 dvl ~] %
Later, I found this test completed too:
[14:50 r730-03 dvl ~] % sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/da7 smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [FreeBSD 14.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 36 - # 2 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 18 - # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 18 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - [14:50 r730-03 dvl ~] %
I think I’m done here.
