Spreading thermal paste – replacing Dell R730 CPUs

On Sunday, I replaced the CPUs in r730-01 with something quite a bit more powerful. I have been thinking about doing this since before this September blog post:

Can I really swap CPU and RAM between my Dell R730 servers?

The answer was: Yes, I can.

See also the next post: Using powerd++ to reduce power consumption on a Dell R730

In this post:

  • FreeBSD 14
  • LibreNMS 24.1.0
  • 2x E5-2650LV3 (old CPUs)
  • 2x E5-2699V3 (new CPUs
  • https://amzn.to/3SkUB6M <== As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

I live tweeted this stuff, but purposely did not do a reply-chain. You’ll have to scroll back through my tweets to find it on Sunday January 28 2024.

The server is open and ready, screw drivers for the heatsink
The server is open and ready, screw drivers for the heatsink
Paper towels, drink bottle, isopropyl alcohol
Paper towels, drink bottle, isopropyl alcohol

After cleaning four CPUs, I found the better approach was to remove them from the M/B first, and then wipe from the edge to the middle. The paste came off easily. I used the isopropyl alcohol by putting a small amount onto a paper towel and then wiping.

My initial removal was without removing the CPU. That left some thermal paste bits on the M/B. I remove them carefully with one of those cotton buds.

After watching some videos, I decided on an X pattern.

Really, what I should do I remove one of those CPUs and check the results. Just so I know. Perhaps it’s not enough paste, perhaps too much.

The results

CPU temperatures are up. On CPU1 by about 15C and on CPU2 by about 14C.

The relative changes are consistent.

I don’t know if this is my thermal paste job, or the difference between E5-2650LV3 and E5-2699V3.

This shows the current used by the UPS.

It goes from about 6A (720W) to about 7A (840W) – so roughly 120W more used.

This shows the current used by the UPS.
It goes from about 6A (720W) to about 7A (840W) – so roughly 120W more used.

How much faster?

The new CPUs are 40% faster at building my package repo via poudriere.

Before: 3:16 via a pair of E5-2650Lv3
After: 1:56 via a pair of E5-2699v3

EDIT 2024-02-01 – after enabling reduced power consumption, I ran the above test again.

That test took 2:26 so 30 minutes longer, or 40 minutes less, depending on your view.

At what cost?

Is it worth 120W (or 86.4 kWh a month)?

86.4 * (0.08192 + 0.08060+ 0.00857) = $14.78 a month

Or $178.38 a year.

How often do I need to wait for a whole build?

I have to think about this.

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