jail: fetch: transfer timed out / protocol not supported

After recent efforts to get old jails running on a new server, I tried to upgrade some ports today. I failed.

portupgrade was erroring out and reporting: protocol not supported

A simple fetch http://www.google.com/ was giving me fetch: transfer timed out

I tried portaudit -Fa. Nothing. fetch: transfer timed out

I checked ifconfig on the jail host. There is was. I’ll show only a small part of the ifconfig output:

$ ifconfig
	inet 10.45.0.100 netmask 0x20 broadcast 255.255.255.255
	inet 10.45.0.101 netmask 0x20 broadcast 255.255.255.255
	inet 10.45.0.102 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.45.0.102
	inet 10.45.0.104 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.45.0.104

See that 0x20. That’s wrong. It should be 0xffffffff like the others. I recall making this error at the time.

I had copied pasted the entries from /etc/rc.conf to the command line. In my haste, I tried:

sudo ifconfig em0 alias 10.45.0.101/32

Which failed. So then I tried:

sudo ifconfig em0 alias 10.45.0.101 netmask 32

Which succeeded, but was not what I wanted.

Solution, stop the jail in question, then:

sudo ifconfig em0 delete 10.45.0.100
sudo ifconfig em0 alias 10.45.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.255

After, restart the jail. All was well.

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