First, let me be clear: I am a fan of powerd++. I use it on all servers in the basement. A recent test shows my gateway does not benefit from it. To determine the range of this graph, I consulted my logs: [11:31 gw01 dvl ~] % sudo grep powerd /var/log/auth.log Mar 25 12:38:12 gw01 sudo[73534]: dvl : TTY=pts/1 ; PWD=/usr/home/dvl ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service powerdxx sto Mar 25 12:38:18 gw01 sudo[73544]: dvl […]
powerd++: Not always savings Read More »
Around the end of last year, I started having trouble with my used Eaton 5PX – I’d had it for about 5 years and it was used when I bought it off eBay. On Saturday night (about 21:33:48 UTC), the home network disappeared off the Internet. I figured my new gateway had died. The dead UPS Sunday morning, I returned from the remote undisclosed location to the basement #homelab. Entering the basement, it
Installing the replacement UPS Read More »
I’ve been configuring a new gateway server for use in my basement data center (home lab). I had recently read about DCO and FreeBSD’s opvn device. DCO (Data Channel Offload) let’s OpenVPN use the encryption features available in many CPUs. In my previous post, I checked; my OpenVPN server and most of the clients are DCO-capable. I decided to try it. I found documentation lacking as to how to use it. I took
Get faster OpenVPN on FreeBSD by enabling DCO – easily done Read More »
After replacing an existing gateway with new hardware, the OpenVPN connections had issues. The clients would connect, but non-trivial amounts of traffic would cause errors. This post contains a workaround, by upgrading the OS. I would like to know the cause. In this post, these are the version in use: FreeBSD 14.2 (for the OpenVPN server and some of the clients) FreeBSD 14.1 (for some of the clients) OpenVPN 2.6.13 (on the server
Problems with OpenVPN when server is FreeBSD 14.2 and client is 14.1 Read More »
In this post: FreeBSD 14.2 ddclient-3.11.2 Ansible playbook for ddclient: https://github.com/dlangille/ddclient/ forked from https://github.com/hammadrauf/ddclient/ In my previous post, I configured dhclient to setup my Hurricane Electric tunnel and notify HE of same. First attempt: [12:39 gw01 dvl ~] % sudo ddclient [12:47 gw01 dvl ~] % tail /var/log/messages … Mar 6 12:47:50 gw01 ddclient[52929]: WARNING: ” is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address Mar 6 12:47:50 gw01 ddclient[52929]: WARNING: found neither IPv4
Invoking ddclient from dhclient to update 3rd party dynamic dns hosts on FreeBSD Read More »
I recently moved from an appliance to a FreeBSD 14.2 gateway. In this post: FreeBSD 14.2 gw01 gw01 photos These are the main things I need done when my IP address changes: restart OpenVPN restart my Hurricane Electric IPv6 tunnel with the new IP address – written Tell HE.net about my IP address change – written Notify OpenDNS.com about my IP address change Update a dynamic DNS entry so my VPN clients can
When my home DHCP address changes, I want stuff done Read More »
It is not often that I need to debug pf firewall rules. Yet, when I do, I cannot remember the commands for what I want to do. What is being blocked First, I want to see the firewall rule numbers in the tcpdump output. I am logging all blocked packets, via pflog0. I can use that to see what is being blocked and by what rule. These are found in my /etc/pf.conf: There
Debugging aids for pf firewall rules [on FreeBSD] Read More »
I have several posts about net-mgmt/net-snmp – this is the latest. I wrote it back in June and it’s been sitting in drafts ever since. If you read the previous post, you’ll understand why I wrote a new one. In this post: FreeBSD 14.1 net-snmp-5.9.4_6,1 This is the configuration I start with. [dvl@r720-02-nginx01:~] $ cat /usr/local/etc/snmpd.conf agentAddress udp:127.163.0.80:161,tcp:127.163.0.80:161 sysLocation BSD Cabal HQ sysContact dan@langille.org extend nginx /usr/local/etc/snmp/nginx-python3.py extend phpfpmsp /usr/local/etc/snmp/phpfpm-sp When adding auth,
Configuration of net-mgmt/net-snmp on FreeBSD Read More »
Earlier today, I installed FreeBSD 14.2 on gw01. EDIT: 2025-02-11: Yesterday, I found out the gateway draws 22W. And yes, as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Here’s the link for that hardware. Here are some of the photos. The system is very quiet. I cannot hear it from 10 ft away. First boot – that first boot can take some time. 1-2 minutes. First boot trying the USB drive. Selecting
gw01 – setup photos – very little commentary Read More »
Three weeks ago, I tooted about getting a new gateway/route/firewall for the home lab. After many fantastic suggestions, I settled on a Atom-based solution in a 1U case. It’s the “Qotom 5X 2.5G LAN 2 SFP+ Barebone Mini Router Q20322G9 with C3558 1U Rackmount Mini Server” as sold on Amazon and shipped from China. The unit arrived 8 days after ordering. It could have been 7. It was out for delivery yesterday, but