FreeBSD

Adding in a hot-spare for zfs on FreeBSD

Leave a Comment / DELL, Disks, FreeBSD, hardware, R730, ZFS / By /

But first, there’s more Right after asking “Anyone running zfsd? Did you do anything in particular to configure it? I just added my first hot-spare to a zpool.”, ivy told me “noooooooo don’t use hot spares!! Keep a cold spare or at least an online device not attached to a pool. otherwise your zpool will randomly decide to attach its hot spare due to a temporary cabling issue or something like that. the […]

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invalid user dan or illegal user dan? Why different messages?

Leave a Comment / FreeBSD, Open Source, ssh / By /

Last night, I wanted to update several hosts which were running sysutils/samdruckerclientshell. I ran csshX host1 host2 host3 … hostn. I didn’t get connected to all the host, so I closed out those screens and tried againg, adding -l dvl to the command. I got connected. Updated the packages, and went on with other tasks. What happened? On the laptop I was using, I was logged in as the user dan, so the

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powerd++: Not always savings

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First, let me be clear: I am a fan of powerd++. I use it on all servers in the basement. A recent test shows my gateway does not benefit from it. To determine the range of this graph, I consulted my logs: [11:31 gw01 dvl ~] % sudo grep powerd /var/log/auth.log Mar 25 12:38:12 gw01 sudo[73534]: dvl : TTY=pts/1 ; PWD=/usr/home/dvl ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service powerdxx sto Mar 25 12:38:18 gw01 sudo[73544]: dvl

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Get faster OpenVPN on FreeBSD by enabling DCO – easily done

Leave a Comment / FreeBSD, Open Source, OpenVPN / By /

I’ve been configuring a new gateway server for use in my basement data center (home lab). I had recently read about DCO and FreeBSD’s opvn device. DCO (Data Channel Offload) let’s OpenVPN use the encryption features available in many CPUs. In my previous post, I checked; my OpenVPN server and most of the clients are DCO-capable. I decided to try it. I found documentation lacking as to how to use it. I took

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Problems with OpenVPN when server is FreeBSD 14.2 and client is 14.1

Leave a Comment / Bacula, FreeBSD, Open Source, OpenVPN / By /

After replacing an existing gateway with new hardware, the OpenVPN connections had issues. The clients would connect, but non-trivial amounts of traffic would cause errors. This post contains a workaround, by upgrading the OS. I would like to know the cause. In this post, these are the version in use: FreeBSD 14.2 (for the OpenVPN server and some of the clients) FreeBSD 14.1 (for some of the clients) OpenVPN 2.6.13 (on the server

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Invoking ddclient from dhclient to update 3rd party dynamic dns hosts on FreeBSD

Leave a Comment / DNS, FreeBSD / By /

In this post: FreeBSD 14.2 ddclient-3.11.2 Ansible playbook for ddclient: https://github.com/dlangille/ddclient/ forked from https://github.com/hammadrauf/ddclient/ In my previous post, I configured dhclient to setup my Hurricane Electric tunnel and notify HE of same. First attempt: [12:39 gw01 dvl ~] % sudo ddclient [12:47 gw01 dvl ~] % tail /var/log/messages … Mar 6 12:47:50 gw01 ddclient[52929]: WARNING: ” is not a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address Mar 6 12:47:50 gw01 ddclient[52929]: WARNING: found neither IPv4

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Debugging aids for pf firewall rules [on FreeBSD]

Leave a Comment / Firewalls/Gateways, FreeBSD, General, Open Source, pf / By /

It is not often that I need to debug pf firewall rules. Yet, when I do, I cannot remember the commands for what I want to do. What is being blocked First, I want to see the firewall rule numbers in the tcpdump output. I am logging all blocked packets, via pflog0. I can use that to see what is being blocked and by what rule. These are found in my /etc/pf.conf: There

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Is deleting empty snapshots faster?

Leave a Comment / FreeBSD, Open Source, ZFS / By /

During the 2025-01-22 OpenZFS Production User Call, ‘atomic operations’ was mentioned with respect to ~/tmp/deleting zfs list -r -t snapshot data01/snapshots/deleting > ~/tmp/deleting 2.54s user 48.47s system 99% cpu 51.042 total 50 seconds. That’s OK. 60,000 deletes starting on the 23rd I started the delete. Actually, it’s not 60,000 deletes. It’s one destroy, of 60,000 snapshots. [12:52 r730-03 dvl ~] % time sudo zfs destroy data01/snapshots/deleting@1%60000 After starting the above command, I started

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Way too many snapshots

Leave a Comment / FreeBSD, Open Source, snapshots, ZFS / By /

In this post In this post, we have: FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE-p5 r730-03 Lots of boring repetitive sections, so skip over that to find what you need This article was written over a couple of days. The zpool in question is 3 pairs of 12TB HDD: [13:44 r730-03 dvl ~/tmp] % zpool status data01 pool: data01 state: ONLINE scan: scrub in progress since Fri Jan 17 05:29:21 2025 22.1T / 26.1T scanned at 200M/s, 19.2T

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Why does the same command appear on two different ports with different times?

Leave a Comment / FreeBSD, Open Source, ZFS / By /

While I was destroying some snapshots, I found this interesting / disturbing. Why is the same destroy appearing twice, on different TTYs? [16:11 r730-03 dvl ~/tmp] % w | grep air dvl pts/2 air01.startpoint.vpn.unixathome.org 1:04PM 2:18 sudo zfs destroy data01/snapshots/homeassistant-r730-01@autosnap_2024-10-19_22:15:08_frequently dvl pts/1 air01.startpoint.vpn.unixathome.org Fri11PM – w dvl pts/4 air01.startpoint.vpn.unixathome.org 4:11PM – sudo zfs destroy data01/snapshots/homeassistant-r730-01@autosnap_2024-10-19_22:15:08_frequently dvl pts/5 air01.startpoint.vpn.unixathome.org 1:07PM 33 -zsh (zsh) What’s up with that? And why different times? It is not

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