freebsd-update

Updating a FreeBSD 14.2 host to FreeBSD 14.3 via freebsd-update

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I’m ready to update r730-01 (I see that link is from 2024 – I’ll refresh it after this update) from FreeBSD 14.2 to FreeBSD 14.3. First, some clean up: [21:04 r730-01 dvl ~] % bectl list BE Active Mountpoint Space Created 14.2-RELEASE-p4_2025-08-08_112039 – – 342M 2025-08-08 11:20 default NR / 11.6G 2024-06-19 16:38 testing – – 74.0M 2025-08-09 10:59 [21:04 r730-01 dvl ~] % sudo bectl destroy 14.2-RELEASE-p4_2025-08-08_112039 [21:04 r730-01 dvl ~] % […]

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Post upgrade – checking the jails

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Stuff goes wrong. I like to check. Trust. But. Verify. Skip to the end for the list of useful commands. Here’s some of that verification, as briefly mentioned in FreeBSD 14 upgrade – files not removed by delete-old and Excluding some jails from upgrade. After upgrading all the jails on r730-01, I wanted to make sure that all the binaries had been updated from FreeBSD 13. Here’s what I did. This tells me

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FreeBSD 14 upgrade – files not removed by delete-old

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I was upgrading a jail (dns1) on r730-01 and I noticed this output from mkjail: In this post: FreeBSD 13.2 (upgrading from) FreeBSD 14.0 (upgrading to) mkjail-0.0.4 (upgrading with) EDIT: 2023-12-05 : This happened again when I updated the tallboy host. Looking at the mkjail source, I realized it had just completed the pkg upgrade and delete-old steps. I manually ran the delete-old command: [14:01 r730-01 dvl ~/src/scripts] % sudo jexec dns1 make

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freebsd-update fetch install -> Cowardly refusing to proceed any further.

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Today I encountered this. [r720-01 dan ~] % sudo freebsd-update fetch install 14:39:01 Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors… 2 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.0-RELEASE from update1.freebsd.org… done. Fetching metadata index… done. The update metadata is correctly signed, but failed an integrity check. Cowardly refusing to proceed any further. I confirmed it was just the fetch portion. [r720-01 dan ~] % sudo freebsd-update fetch 14:42:08 Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors… 2 mirrors found. Fetching

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Updating my FreeBSD 12.2 host to FreeBSD 13.0

Leave a Comment / bectl, FreeBSD, freebsd-update, Open Source, System upgrades, Upgrades / By /

I am going to upgrade a FreeBSD 12.2 host to FreeBSD 13.0 with one reboot. Actually, here, because of the zpool update, there is another reboot. This is significantly fewer than the standard upgrade process (yeah, critics claim 1 is not significantly less than 2; sigh). The instructions are taken from vermaden’s blog post on Upgrade FreeBSD with ZFS Boot Environments. I have seen a couple of references to this post lately and

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Moving zroot/usr/local to zroot/usr

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Today I was updating a FreeBSD server from 12.2 to 13.0 – I was using a new approach for my upgrades. This was my second host to upgrade like this. The first went smoothly. This one, not so much. NOTE: this turned out to be insufficient because /usr was mounted: [dan@slocum:~] $ zfs get canmount zroot/usr NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE zroot/usr canmount on received This system was manually converted, poorly, to a BE

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Upgrading to FreeBSD 12.0 from FreeBSD 11.2 using beadm and freebsd-update

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Today I will upgrade knew from FreeBSD 11.2 to FreeBSD 12.0. It so happens that this is my last server at home which is still running 11.2, but I do have another server still on 11.2, but that one is at NYI. This post isn’t so much about beadm or about freebsd-update. I have written about moving to a beadm layout, but if your zfs list output looks something like this, you’re good

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/etc/rc.subr: 1391: Syntax error: “fi”: unexpected

Leave a Comment / DigitalOcean, ezjail, FreeBSD, freebsd-update, Jails, Open Source, Postfix, ZFS / By /

Yesterday, I upgraded a DigitalOcean droplet from FreeBSD 10.3 to FreeBSD 11.1 just before I headed to work. I’ve done such upgrades several times before. They all went well. This one did not. Several issues cascaded to prevent me from completely this task in a timely manner. Let me describe the events as they unfolded. The freebsd-update From memory, because the system is not back online as I type this, the command I

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ezjail with freebsd-update

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I wrote this back in July 2013, but never published it. Might as well share it now. Lately, I’ve been moving away from tracking FreeeBSD STABLE and more towards using freebsd-update(8). Today, I’ll be setting up a jail, using ezjail and freebsd-update. ############## NOTE: Please read the comments before you read the article. ############## Installing Installing ezjail is straight forward: Installing the base jail My first attempt at creating a base jail failed:

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Upgrading from FreeBSD 9.3 to FreeBSD 10.1 using beadm and freebsd-update

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In this post, I will use boot environments to upgrade an existing FreeBSD 9.3 to FreeBSD 10.1, and I will do this from within a chroot. Why? Because I can. You might want to read about my previous attempt and one or two, actually three, things I did to get ready for this. In the following commands, I clone the existing running environment to 10.1-RELEASE, then I mount it to /mnt, chroot into

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