ZFS

zfstools & sanoid – snapshots on the local host

Leave a Comment / General, sanoid, snapshots, zfstools / By /

I’m going to implement zfstools on all my ZFS-based hosts today. I first started using this tool in July 2019. In this post: FreeBSD 12.0 and 12.1 zfstools 0.3.6_1 sanoid-2.0.1_2 Local snapshots only I will be using zfstool only for creating local snapshots. If I wanted snapshots for sending to other hosts, I would probably use a tool such as sysutils/sanoid, which is policy-driven solution for snapshot management and replication. For now, there […]

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How allow.mount.zfs affects mountpoints for ZFS

Leave a Comment / FreeBSD, iocage, Jails, Open Source, ZFS / By /

I noticed this the other day, and thought it was interesting. When the jailed property is set on a ZFS fileset, it affects the mountpoint within the jail. If your jail uses allow.mount.zfs (known as allow_mount_zfs when using iocage), the mountpoints become relative to the jail. For example, in my poudriere jail, this is what I see the main dataset: [dan@pkg01:~] $ zfs list tank_fast/poudriere NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT tank_fast/poudriere 51.1G 452G

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Migrating drives and the zpool from one host to another.

Leave a Comment / DELL, Disks, hardware, Open Source, R710, R720, ZFS / By /

Today is the day. Today I move a zpool from an R710 into an R720. The goal: all services on that zpool start running on the new host. Fortunately, that zpool is dedicated to jails, more or less. I have done some planning about this, including moving a poudriere on the R710 into a jail. Now it is almost noon on Saturday, I am sitting in the basement (just outside the server room),

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Going from partition to label in zpool status

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In my recent post you saw this: [dan@r720-01 ~]$ zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: resilvered 818M in 0 days 00:00:09 with 0 errors on Tue Oct 15 21:32:12 2019 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 gpt/zfs1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors [dan@r720-01 ~]$ I want to change ada0p3 to gpt/zfs0, as

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Creating a mirror from your zroot

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I planned to create a zroot mirror when I installed FreeBSD on the R720 but the supplier shipped only one of the two purchased SSDs. Today the second drive arrived. Let’s create a zroot mirror. In this post: FreeBSD 12 man 8 zpool Posts I looked at: creating a mirrored ZFS Pool out of a single-disk rpool – not FreeBSD Convert Single disk ZFS-On-Root to Mirror – used the GUID via zbd; I

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Preparing the Dell R720 for ZFS

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I have obtained a Dell R720 containing 10 x 400GB SSDs. The drives are connected to a RAID controller (H710P) which cannot do JBOD / IT mode. This means the drives are effectively hidden from ZFS, which is never good. In this post: FreeBSD 12.0 ZFS Dell R720 SAS 9207-8i This post describes past work and future plans for this server as I get it ready to be a general purpose server running

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Mount your ZFS datasets anywhere you want

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ZFS is very flexible about mountpoints, and there are many features available to provide great flexibility. When you create your second zpool this is what it might look like: $$ zfs list -r main_tank NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT main_tank 893G 3.52T 96K /main_tank main_tank/data 786G 3.52T 88K /main_tank/data main_tank/data/dvl 755G 3.52T 755G /main_tank/data/dvl main_tank/data/freshports 31.4G 3.52T 88K /main_tank/data/freshports main_tank/data/freshports/backend 3.11G 3.52T 88K /main_tank/data/freshports/backend This is a pool I created long ago, but

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Converting thin jails to thick jails

Leave a Comment / ezjail, FreeBSD, iocage, Jails, Open Source, ZFS / By /

I have been using ezjail since at least 2008 (see earlier blog post). A few years ago, I started deploying iocage on new servers. About three months ago, I starting converting systems from ezjail to iocage. When I converted my first system, I found that the existing documentation for conversion was incomplete. Specifically, symlinks were a problem. I raised an issue and wrote a better script which I have since used on a

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Adding a zroot pool to an existing system

Leave a Comment / beadm, Disks, File Systems, FreeBSD, hardware, HBA, ZFS / By /

Current FreeBSD versions will allow you to create a zroot zpool from which you can boot. However, when I created the main zpool for slocum (on Fri May 3 2:16 2013), that option did not exist. You might ask: how do I know that date? [dan@slocum:~] $ zfs get creation system NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE system creation Fri May 3 2:16 2013 – At present, the system boots from a raidz2 zpool. This

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x8dtu

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This is x8dtu (named after the SuperMicro motherboard). This is the new FreshPorts server. The older post is still available In short: FreeBSD 11.2 booting off a mirrored pair of zfsroot SSDs 4.5TB of mirrored ZFS 196612 MB of RAM (yeah, that’s 196GB of RAM) SuperMicro X8DTU motherboard Intel Xeon E5620 @ 2.40GHz (two of those, giving 16 CPUs) NOTE: this post replaces

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