Open Source

OpenVPN and dynamic DNS

My laptop’s hostname is dent. I want my DNS records to point to that laptop whether I’m connected to my LAN directly (via WIFI or ethernet cable) or via OpenVPN (my VPN of choice). SIDE NOTE: You will see references to nsupdate -k below. Note that in recent versions of this program, the option you want has changed to nsupdate -y. You will find an example of the new format later in this […]

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can’t re-use a leaf or module_register: module g_label already exists

For some time, I’ve seen these messages and been slightly bothered by them. Today, I found the solution. can’t re-use a leaf (geom_label)! can’t re-use a leaf (geom_part_gpt)! module_register: module g_label already exists! Module g_label failed to register: 17 module_register: module g_part_gpt already exists! Module g_part_gpt failed to register: 17 Those messages appeared on the console while booting and were logged in /var/log/dmesg.boot. I was told, but I forget where, that this was

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zpool upgrade to get lz4_compress

FreeBSD now has zl4 compression for ZFS. But you must upgrade your pools to get it. If you try before upgrading, you’ll get: # zfs create -o recordsize=8k -o primarycache=metadata -o compress=lz4 system/usr/home/dan/pgsqlsql cannot create ‘system/usr/home/dan/pgsql’: pool must be upgraded to set this property or value So, let’s upgrade: # zpool upgrade -a This system supports ZFS pool feature flags. Successfully upgraded ‘system’ from version 28 to feature flags. Enabled the following features

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nagios plugin check_pgsql can’t handle all valid database names

I found a problem with the check_pgsql Nagios plugin last week. It can’t handle names such as freshports.org. It’s a valid database name, as witnessed here: $ psql -l | grep freshports freshports.old | dan | SQL_ASCII | C | C | freshports.org | dan | SQL_ASCII | C | C | But it doesn’t work: $ /usr/local/libexec/nagios/check_pgsql -H slocum -l www -d freshports.org check_pgsql: Database name is not valid – freshports.org Usage:

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svn: E170000: Unrecognized URL scheme

If you see this message when trying to svn up: then you are missing a subversion compile option. Try this command: cd /usr/ports/devel/subversion && make config Then make sure this option is checked: [X] SERF WebDAV/Delta-V (HTTP/HTTPS) repo access module Then recompile subversion with one of these two commands: portupgrade -f subversion Or portmaster subversion

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Nvi saved the file sudoers.tmp

Have you ever seen a message like this? From: Nvi recovery program Subject: Nvi saved the file sudoers.tmp Date: November 3, 2013 6:48:00 PM EST To: root@slocum.example.org Reply-To: root@slocum.example.org On Thu Jul 25 18:55:42 2013, the user root was editing a file named /usr/local/etc/sudoers.tmp on the machine slocum.unixathome.org, when it was saved for recovery. You can recover most, if not all, of the changes to this file using the -r option to vi:

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mounting the FreshPorts chroot within a jail

In my work on FreshPorts, I’ve learned more than the average non-committer about the FreeBSD ports tree and its oddities. Just about everything learns about a port it gets from ‘make -V’. Even this method can be fraught with difficulty. In an attempt to get the fairest information possible, FreshPorts uses a chroot solution, first proposed by Ryan Steinmetz . Previous posts about this particular solution can be found in the FreshPorts blog.

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doveadm cannot work without a tty

I got this message today: $ doveadm pw -s SHA512-CRYPT Enter new password: doveadm(dan): Fatal: open(/dev/tty) failed: No such file or directory It seems if you have no tty, you can’t create a password. Surely there is a better way to do this? # w 7:21PM up 19 days, 4 mins, 0 users, load averages: 0.48, 0.77, 0.67 USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT # That’s on a FreeBSD 8.4-RELEASE-p3 jail. To access

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Accessing every jail from a VPN

I’ve been meeting a few challenges with running an instance of bacula-fd in each of my jails. Most of them are related to networking. Perhaps my deployment strategies are imposing too many restrictions. The challenges arise on the jail hosts which are not behind my firewall at home. Each of those servers is accessible through a VPN, but the individual jails on those servers are not. The backup of the jail host is

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